Gardening · Homesteading

Filling The Greenhouse

It’s many weeks till spring, but the greenhouse is slowly filling up. There is a tale to this though. When we moved last March, we brought our Sunglo greenhouse along. It got dropped off onto the lower field, and ever so slowly we have been making a new pad for it. However…as with all things, sometimes projects get bumped down the list. We couldn’t cut the land open till the fall rains came, and then it got too cold to finish the framing of the new spot.

Below, through the fencing, the scraped out spot awaits, next to the garlic bed.

But, I was running out of time. I had to start the coming spring’s seeds. Finished or not. So I made the decision that I’d get it going. I can always move the trays out when needed, once the new foundation is done! I just have to pay attention to the ventilation as the fans are not hooked up. The local feral domestic rabbits that live all over, like to come down to this field. It’s a hard road – they are cute and will let you walk right up to them, but that is a bad thing. They eat crops and carry disease, so it falls into the nuisance category.

Over the last spring/summer/fall the greenhouse just sat out there. It had a few things in it, but thankfully the grass is pretty much dead under it. We spent two days cleaning out boxes and leaving behind things I needed. Some supplies got left in for when we move the greenhouse over.

Trays being filled with planting medium, and seeds started……

And it continues, till we run out of space……

And slowly, our land becomes a farm….

~Sarah

Gardening · Homesteading

February Garden Tasks and Seed Planting (For Zone 8A PNW)

February Garden Tasks and Seed Planting. A lot to think about.

The month of February is fast approaching, and the garden tasks are waiting to be done, before Spring shows up. I always love November/December/early January because those are my “sleepy” months, when I get to stay inside, and do other things like crafting and reading. But come mid-January, I know I have to gear up. This past week I spent it in our greenhouse, cleaning and tidying it up. The greenhouse still hasn’t been moved into its permanent home and sits in the lower field. A lot of other chores have bumped it down the to-do list. So I thought about it, and was “well….I can move the flats of plants if we get it done”. Because otherwise we would never get anything in gear and going. So, this growing season, the main greenhouse sits on a field. It doesn’t get moisture issues as the land dried out under it in summer. One thing that might be good, due to living on an island.

The zone we use for our homestead farm is 8A. Where we previously lived we had a colder zone (in the 7 zones), so this has opened up our growing schedule and gives us more weeks on both ends (we have spinach still puttering in the ground growing slowly!).

Garden Tasks:

  • Figure out what you want to grow in the coming year, and purchase seeds. Now is your chance to get the best (and freshest) selections.
  • Plan your garden layout for the year. Go walk outside, take photos, make sketches, even measure if need be.
  • Clean up your garden work storage space – whether it is a shed, garage or a greenhouse.
  • Sharpen, and clean tools. Things get dirty in storage, and rust can set in.
  • Clean up tree debris, such as fallen branches and pinecones.
  • Assess fruit and nut trees for minor pruning, if needed.
  • If the ground isn’t frozen, plant bare root trees and shrubs. Bare root items tend to show up in nearly February in nurseries and stores.
  • Plant asparagus bare roots.
  • If using raised beds for crops, start making them, if existing, turn the soil over and remove weeds.
  • If planning on in ground gardening, consider getting it ready – cover with cardboard to smother weeds, or get garden tarps down. Working in amendments can be tricky this early due to heavy rains in the PNW.
  • If you have ignored your compost bin, work on it. At minimum, start turning it weekly.

Seeds To Plant:

Below are seeds you can start in February, which are either colder-weather crops, or need a longer start time. The dates are not set in stone, it is a guide of what week may be most preferable to get them started. Needless to say, the start of February is a good time to have seeds on hand, potting soil and small pots – and a sunny window, greenhouse or grow light system on hand. And if you start them later? It’s OK for many crops. And for temperamental ones like broccoli, you always can grow those as a fall crop, where they often fare better than in spring, if you miss the window, or late winter is too warm.

Zone 8A has a last frost of March 21 – 31, however this isn’t to believed and one should expect it can go later. However, it is usually mild by then, if you are near the open water, and peas will do fine. You will need to watch anything planted early outside that the rains don’t affect them. December through March tend to the heaviest months for rain, but once Spring comes the Olympic rain shadow effect helps dry out the land.

Artichokes:

Indoors 2nd week of February

Beets:

Indoors 2nd week of February

Broccoli: 

Indoors 1st week of February

Cabbage:

Indoors 2nd week of February

Carrots:

Indoors 2nd week of February and on

Cauliflower:

Indoors 1st week of February

Celery:

Indoors end of January/early February

Chard:

Indoors 2nd week of February

Collards:

Indoors second week of February

Herbs:

Indoors mid February through March.

Kale:

Indoors 2nd week of February and on (succession planting)

Kohlrabi:

Indoors 2nd week of February

Leeks:

Indoors end of January/early February

Lettuce:

Indoors from February through March (succession planting)

Onions, from seed:

Indoor January 7th to early February

Peas:

Direct seed 2nd week of February to early April in ground, can start indoor in February

Peppers:

Indoor mid-February through March

Spinach:

Indoor from February through March

Tomatoes:

Indoors from 2nd week of February and on

~Sarah

Gardening · Homesteading

November On The Farm

I have found this year, since we moved onto the land, that I haven’t quit learning. It is different here, even though we are in the same grow zone as our old place. Last year, I knew about when it would freeze, and the plants would go to sleep. It’s been a lot longer here on the island. November was to me a month of learning and waiting.

On November first we had 9 hours and 55 minutes daylight. That would change soon enough. This alone taught me something – the farther North you move, the less day you have. So in the core hours of 10 am to 2 pm, work must be done!

Even at the end of the month, the Lavender is still gorgeous – and on warmer days, when it gets into the 50’s, the native bees still show up, moving rather slow, but still stopping.

Helichrysm.

For the past couple years I had a Chilean Guava Berry plant stuck in a 5 gallon bucket. I found a home for it, after reading up and finding out deer don’t like it. Had I realized that, I’d have replanted it in the spring!

One project in early November was redoing the two beds on the hillside, below the house. In October I took out the blueberry plants and put them in the orchard. I moved in all the red raspberry starts I had grown through summer, and raised up the level of the bed.

Fall has brought a varied display of fungi, all through the now opened woods.

Marigolds still in bloom in mid-month.

The first bed down in the lower fields. We put in the garlic and got it ready for winter. Slow growing kale and spinach are on the other side.

Garlic bed.

I had to leave our Bay tree behind at the old place, so I have been babying a start since spring. It was moved down to the lower field, behind the deer fencing.

Early to mid month we had a lot of sunny days. When California had the huge forest fires, the sunsets were amazing that week over the Olympic Mountains.

Another project was the lower bed by the house. It had held golden raspberries from starts I grew.

I added in more soil, more wood chips and a frame inside.

The red raspberries were edible till about the 3rd week of the month, when there just wasn’t enough daylight for them.

So, with everything else winding down, we started to focus on the upper woods. While we cut a perimeter trail/path this summer along the west/east line of our property. to remove dead trees, the back of the land has just sat there, an utter mess.

If one removes the blackberry canes, the salal and lower branches, cutting a path isn’t too terrible to do. It takes time and brute force.

Fungi, everywhere.

These are my favorites. They push up through the forest floor debris, some are dinner plate size.

More small ones.

The boys setting up a fire in the fire pit, before it gets dark.

Every tree stump from our opening is covered in some form of fungi, helping the break down.

While I do know many of the mushrooms and fungi, I don’t touch any of them. Leave that to the animals.

November 27th and I was harvesting alpine strawberries still.

The white and yellow varieties were still going as well.

But…..at the end of November we were down to 8 hours and 45 minutes of light and freezing at night has started. December is the month for cooking, baking, working inside and dreaming of next year’s planting – and doing a lot of holiday markets!

~Sarah

Gardening · Homesteading · Prepping

Offgrid Homesteading: Installing Water Tanks, Part 2

At our previous home we had spent time into having well-plumbed water tanks, and I wrote about it back in 2017. With our move this year the tanks came with us (when empty they are very light), which took up a lot of space in the moving vans, but hey…..we were not leaving them behind! With the wet season fast approaching, Kirk and I have been working on getting a new system in place on the farm. One area in particular is the lower fields – there is no directly piped water down there. While we can run hoses, that isn’t what we want in summer. We need a reliable source of water for watering the greenhouse and beds down there in summer. It was a huge reason why we didn’t break open the fields this past summer. Without knowing the property’s well good enough, we didn’t want to tax the well this past summer.

So in the process I had the guys roll down one of the 1100 gallon water tanks, that had been hanging in the woods for the past 6 months.

(I mean…they were so decorative up there!)

I found a spot, near to the growing area in one of the fields, yet under the shade and tucked into the edge of the woods. Kirk flattened the area with our tractor, so it wouldn’t shift over time.

With it being an untethered water tank, not connected to a roof I have had to think it out a bit. The first step was to work on keeping out leaf debris.

Since the top is off most of the time in rain season (till it is filled up), I picked up a roll of window mesh. I removed the screws, laid in the mesh, and screwed it on. On the tank that is connected to the house we kept it taut. On the lower tank we left it looser, so the new idea would fit in.

And this was the new idea: A feed funnel. I had been searching over and over on how do you get more water into freestanding tanks, that have no roof supplying water. While it isn’t perfect, it does increase the amount of water going in considerably. The other tip is I leave the tank lid upside down and it collects water, which I check daily and pour in. It is often a couple of quarts…which over time does add up.

I parked it out of sight, as it sits down low on our farm. No need to advertise it, no? And the shade will be good for the water come summertime.

Funnel in place. One note: On high wind events it does lift it out. And it is heavy. However, it doesn’t normally happen. It’s not a perfect solution, but it fits in, and yes, it does help with collection.

At the top of the hill we prepped the site for the other tank, using a blend of gravel and sand. Once leveled and packed down, we moved the tank onto it.

Tank in place. After that, we installed mesh into the portal, then attached the downspout diverter onto the house and assembled the PVC tubing as needed (similar to the setup at the old house). Last step was cleaning the gutters…and then we waited (impatiently) for the rain to show up.

And we figured out an idea for the lower tank. While we watched the tank slowly collect water, it is painfully slow (like at 200 gallons in it – which yes, for many people would be a lot), the upper tank of course filled up quickly. Our solution? Since we have 450 feet or so of rubber hose, for irrigation, we are going to drain the upper tank into the lower one (an easy hookup), by running the hoses down the side of the property, to the lower tank. That way we can quickly fill up the lower tank, and then use the rains this winter to quickly refill the upper tank.

Overall, this will allow us to have 2 separate water sources for next summer. One down low for hand watering, in the greenhouse, and one that can be run down the hill, gaining pressure, for irrigation. As we settle in, knowing that one tank is full has left me feeling better, knowing if we have a drought, we will be better off.

~Sarah

Disclaimer: Know the rules in your state, and county you live in. In most states it is legal to save a personal amount of rain water. However, there are places where it is illegal. In our state, Washington, it is OK to do. Do your research diligently before setting up a system!

Gardening · Homesteading

The Tin Foil Hat Farmer: Maybe We Are Not Crazy

About a year ago I wrote a post on food allergies here, and for it I received a lot of hate back from a few who saw the post on social media. This year I spent this weekend at an annual conference for food allergies and social media, and came back angered from comments I read online, and heard, while I was there concerning the connection between Big Ag and health issues – and these people denying any connection. But that isn’t a bad thing, rather it left me feeling fired up. And honestly, that is where a lot of what I do comes from. Take the ignorance and shine light on it. Asking people to question conventional thinking.

I am firmly a tin foil hat farmer.

I have no shame in my game. Much of what we do in our lives, we do for our youngest son, Alistaire. I get very fired up when I talk about how much farming has changed our lives, and my intense hatred of large agricultural chemical companies. I will bore you with why we organic farm. I will get snippy if you tell me that organic food isn’t worth it (as in grown regionally, whole food, not processed foods).

While at the conference I was approached by at least a dozen people who asked about our homesteading/farm. That we had made the jump, and how they want to do what we are doing. These people get it. They look at their urban lives and realize it is unhealthy to them, and how do they make that jump to the beyond. For that, I could talk all day, with passion. I will tell you how to start, what to grow, how to harvest rainwater, to get electricity from the sky. I’ll tell you how to bake bread, how to use essential oil. What I was asked was how did we make that leap, why did we do it? Some are awoke and want to the jump as well.

But then I sit and listen to those who have never farmed a day in their lives (or even gardened) dismiss the connection between how our food is grown, and auto immune/GI issues. And that is when the tin foil hat slips on. If you are suffering from symptoms, diseases and disorders, you have already spent so much money, time, and hope on being healed – with no answers – but then you mock those who talk publicly about how they feel the heavy use of lab engineered broad spectrum herbicides and fungicides could be part of the issue? Why would you not at least give it credence and study why these people feel that way? When nothing else has helped, sometimes you must ask the larger questions.

I firmly believe that the rise in food allergies, asthma, GI issues, eczema and Celiac is due to how the food supply is handled by Big Ag, rather than the food itself. And that by becoming self-sufficient, we can become healthier. You have to be willing to open your eyes, and face the very scary reality that Big Ag cares nothing about YOU. They are there only to optimize profits for shareholders. Ask yourself “Should I be eating fresh grapes in December from Chile?” Or how is it that some allergy suffers can consume naturally grown allergens with no reaction? For example, our son can eat fresh peas with no issue, that we grow. Yet, commercially grown peas used in pea protein react like peanuts in him. However, in a recent read I found out that most pea protein contains both the peas AND the shells. And the shell is where most of the residue hangs out (hence why removing peels is so important in fruit and vegetables that are standard grown).But…if you grow it yourself, your shells are edible and clean. Another issue is the rampant use of fungicides. Many people have what feels like an oral allergy when eating fresh strawberries and raspberries. The issue is multiple problems: Under ripe fruit. Out of season. And heavy fungicides. However, when they consume locally grown, in season and raised without any fungicides (even commercially grown organic strawberries use fungicides in their production), those berries cause no issues. It isn’t the dirt on produce you should fear – it is what has been used on it.

Adjusting my foil hat a bit I will say it: I feel peanut allergies have grown due to peanuts being so dirty. Fungicides are used heavily in commercial crops. (Google “Fungicides and peanuts” and see what comes back…it’s all agricultural) Fungicides are used to control aflatoxins, which show up in peanuts, maize, grains, soybeans and tree nuts in particular. The problem is, the fungicides do help with these crops – to be commercially viable and “safe” to sell. However, what are the side effects to yet be uncovered? When we eat these staple crops, like corn, wheat, soy and nuts in large quantities, how much of those fungicides are building up in the GI tract, causing inflammation that spreads across the body?

Consider this: 

Ten companies control the majority of the food we eat in the world. Your “choices” you see in grocery stores are not actually choices, but rather those companies using you and your emotional state. In the past decade these companies have gone on major buying sprees, buying up small food companies, particularly in the organic, natural and specialty diets. This chart was done 3 to 4 years ago, and now even more companies are under the wings. I just read this morning another gluten-free bread company was bought. And of course “nothing will change”. But it will. It has to, to be more efficient. Besides this chart, see here for one on natural and organic companies (from 2013, so it isn’t up to date).

Because the harsh reality is most people in Western countries have quaint ideas what farms look like. It’s a messy rural place, right? With old timey weathered barns, chickens, and a rusty tractor cutting the land. Add in some morning fog with the sun cutting through…..It’s where you go in October to ride hay rides and pick pumpkins.

When it isn’t. It is thousands of acres of land, done on timed schedules, operated by college educated business people, where the seeds are patented, the chickens belonging to Big Ag, and the farmers are legally contracted to raise the crops and animals exactly how they are told to – and use what chemicals and feed they are contractually told to use. Because of the cost of the tractors and machines, they are highly in debt and have to seek out these contracts. In many cases the farms own the tractors but cannot remove or change the computer as it is owned by the manufacturer (it being a reason we don’t own a green tractor….)

Those who can afford it, they can eat slightly healthier choices (for them and the planet) from these 10 companies, but even then they are still consuming so many agricultural byproducts, wether or not it is organic. Big Ag is why grocery stores exist, and why we can exist and eat food we “cook” but actually just follow a set of steps, pulling processed food together.

Truth is:

If you want food that is clean, that could reverse health issues, you must learn to grow it yourself. You don’t have to grow all your food, but start with at least something. Let it consume you. For you will know where it came from and what went into it. The second step is saving seeds, so that you can be even more free.

At minimum you must find food growers who are not cutting corners.

Source out the independents that are holding on. The wheat grower who is raising heritage wheat and sells it online – and who is happy to have you visit their farm. Or the farm that is growing with organic practices but isn’t certified, but is happy to show you how they do it – support their CSA and eat in season. Research all brands you consume to see who owns them. You will find you buy less and less at the grocery store. Ask the farmers you buy from who do they buy their bulk unprocessed foods from?

And you might feel better, over time. It won’t be instant. And I cannot guarantee it will make any difference. But it might. And when you have no answers and no doctors helping you, what do you have to lose? For years our co-pays were horrible, going from specialist to specialist with him. When a pediatric nutritionist looks at his chart and tells you they have nothing to recommend and PAYING for that visit. The GI doctor who looks for medical issues to diagnose (Celiac, etc) but there isn’t any in him – making a 5-year-old child go through unneeded x-rays, blood work, invasive procedures. Yet, the “safe foods” were still making him sick in his GI tract. Instead, how about inflammation due to the chemicals on the food? Crazy. Yet….now I wonder more every day. I am not the only one. There are many of us asking that question. When I slip and use easy products the problems come back.

And that is why we moved. Why one day we jumped in a leap of faith and bought our land. We couldn’t get any answers, and he was developing new food allergies every year. Now, we are at 2 years out from any new ones, his numbers have gone down on all of them. His skin is even healthier and his asthma is on the low-end. So can I prove it scientifically? Of course I cannot. But it doesn’t mean that it doesn’t exist.

Because for me it does exist. And soon it will be fully there.