Gardening · Homesteading

February On The Farm

If January was unseasonably warm, February came in and reminded the PNW that sometimes winter does come. We went from days in the 50’s and balmy nights, that were leading to this in the greenhouse (and to Daffodils opening in January!) –

To warnings of snow storms coming. But the past decade the snow storms have petered out or just been icy cold.

The first wave was OK, and everyone was fine. After all, it wasn’t that bad. This is normal, that if it does snow, it melts quickly and little falls. Especially as low as we sit to sea level (and the open water). The boys were excited to finally use the sled that has now moved twice with us!

However I did cover everything in the greenhouse with frost fabric.

Which it turned out, was a good choice.

And the snow came. And stayed. And more came.

The little feral domestic black rabbit was down to eating blackberry leaves at one point. I took pity on it and fed it some old apples I had found. Between it and the deer, the apples were gone overnight.

But the sunsets and sunrises were amazing between the snow storms.

Then finally, after many days, it stopped and started to warm up a bit. We still have snow on the edge of the woods, where the sun doesn’t hit.

Once it was mostly gone we got into the woods, and started removing issue trees, a number of alders that were already dead or dying (this massive beast core was riddled by termites).

Then the other projects that had waited called to be done.

The dwarf Tom Thumb peas started coming up, tucked into the greenhouse. A side project I love doing is to plant in ground, and then in the greenhouse, and see which does faster – and by how much faster.

Slowly the herb seeds have come up. The front row is Marshmallow.

A big project was the berry garden/orchard that is now done.

There was a public seed swap on the south end of the island that was a lot of fun to go to, and I met more local folk. Some seeds I took from the farm.

I might have brought home some as well….

I donated a gift box to the raffle because everyone needs love for the hands!

I almost hauled off the big pots, that I had built a quick container garden in last Spring, right after we moved in. But then I thought about it. It was great for the kids. They loved being able to run out and pick carrots and peas. I added a 6th container, and got them all filled up, and planted cold weather crops for salads.

We got another large project done, the laying of the first sileage tarp on the lowest field.

It is 100 feet long by 40 feet wide. Once we get the large pile of trees and branches chipped in the foreground we will lay out the second tarp.

Next month we will roll it back, flame weed, then till the land, and most likely cover it again to smother weeds.

Pepper helping me plant pea seeds and getting trellis in position. The garlic is coming up nicely.

But yeah, March is here. Time to get to work. Daylight Savings Time is nearly here!

~Sarah

Gardening · Homesteading

Our Go-To Seed Companies

I have been asked a lot this year about what seed companies we do business with, and who we recommend. Our list of seed companies below contains notes – most are heirloom seed companies, but a few also sell F1 hybrid seeds. I personally have no issues with F1 seeds, you just cannot collect seeds from them is all.

Not every seed seller grows their seeds. Ask the company if you are concerned about this, and those who are ethical will tell you where they source from.

One of the more disturbing trends the past decade has been the buying up of smaller seed companies by the large players, just as it has played out in the food industry. A flow chart that shows how bad it is, that is already 6 years out of date: seedindustry.

Always follow the money. For example, Seeds of Change, an organic company that produces both food and seed, was bought out awhile back by Mars, Inc. Does it change them? That is open to discussion of course, but once the money is taken, the company is tainted. If that is all you can find to buy, then yes, buy it…but you’d do much better supporting a small company, that is family run – and supporting local economies. Even I have changed over the years – a few years back I still bought Burpee brand, which I no longer do. However, I won’t judge if it is all you can find (and if you have only big box stores to buy seeds at locally, you will nearly always see large displays for them). Because in the end, as long as you are gardening, that is what truly matters!

Baker Creek Seeds. Baker Creek is one of the biggest players in heirloom seeds and you cannot go wrong with supporting them. We have used them for years. One caveat though – read the days needed on the seeds. Some heirlooms just don’t do well in short summers, in a Northern area. For example, certain tomatoes may never fully ripen on Whidbey Island unless you have them in a hot-house.

Deep Harvest Farm. Their organic farm is less than a mile from us. I love what they do and their seeds are for sale on Whidbey Island in various stores. Support the truly local!

Uprising Seeds. Organic seeds based just outside of Bellingham, they grown many of their seeds – and they know who grew the rest. They carry a lot of unusual such as wheat seeds.

Territorial Seed. A Oregon based institution.

Seattle Seeds. It’s your local hipster seed store – and they sell a lot of truly cool things. If you urban garden, the packets of seeds won’t overwhelm you.

Ed Hume Seeds (F1 seeds) Having visited their seed company, it truly is a business run out of love for gardening. Their seeds rarely fail, even packets that have sat in a drawer for 5 years. Some of my favorite zucchini come from them. As well, if you want seeds that grow in ultrashort summers, this is THE company to buy from.

Johnny’s Seeds (F1 seeds) If you grow in large quantity, you will end up doing business with Johnny’s, especially if you are using a seeding machine or a paper pot transplanter.

Renee’s Garden Seeds. They sell some very fun options for the garden. They are based out of California.

Strictly Medicinal Seeds. This is the only place I buy herb seeds from now. From culinary, to medicinal, to rare and obscure, you will love their seeds. The company is run by amazing people who live for growing herbs and making the world a better place. Based out of Oregon.

High Mowing Seeds. Vermont based seed company.

Irish Eyes. They are an Eastern Washington (Ellensburg) seed company that often shows up in stores on the West side. Great company to buy from.

Adaptive Seeds. Oregon based, doing heirloom seeds. They grow most of their seed, and are open where the rest comes from.

And don’t forget to save seeds from your heirloom plants you have grown, and to participate in local seed swaps!

~Sarah

DIY · Gardening · Homeschooling · Homesteading

Egg Carton Seedling Trays

While we don’t home school in the way most think of, we believe in adding in as many side projects to widen what our children learn. Gardening is a great homeschooling project, for all ages. It teaches science, biology and most of all….patience, while they wait for the seeds to germinate, sprout and grow. And it helps tame the cabin fever when it is snowy outside (they haven’t gone to school at all this week, and missed multiple days last week). This easy project uses paper egg cartons to make seedling trays. We decided to start lettuce seeds, of which I found one packet buried in the seed pile that was from 2016. Since older seeds have usually a lower rate of germination, so much the better for us to use it here. We simply just added in more seeds per ‘pot’. If your seeds are fresh, then use the normal amount of seeds.

Egg Carton Seedling Trays

  • 2 paper egg cartons
  • seed starter potting soil
  • seeds
  • plastic wrap

Using a serrated knife, cut the lids off of the cartons, and trim the flap off the side. Put the lids under the egg carton bottom, forming a tray. We placed ours on a sheet of parchment paper, on top of a rimmed baking sheet, so we can move them around.

Gently fill with a seed starting potting mix, and push down a bit with fingers.

Carefully wet soil.

Sprinkle seeds on top, lightly push in and cover seeds. Depending on your seeds, you will need 1 to 2 seeds per spot. If your seeds are quite old you may want to plant 3 to 5.

Cover with a sheet of plastic wrap.

Place in a warm and sunny area in the house. Check on moisture daily, and spritz with a water bottle as needed. Once the seeds have germinated, remove the plastic.

When the seeds have put on multiple leaves, and the weather is right outside for planting, transplant outside.

You can knock out the seedlings and plant, or cut the pots off into sections and plant directly.

Makes about 24 seedlings if all germinate.

~Sarah

Gardening · Homesteading

January On The Farm

January was a “getting stuff done” month, mostly thanks to the month being so warm (record-setting in Seattle). It also didn’t rain much, and most days it was sunny. It got cold at night most days, but daytime it was in high 40’s to upper 50’s.

We got to work on reducing the log pile finally, and put many a weekend day into it.

Stacking the rounds really sped up the quartering.

One woodpile started and by the end of the month it was filled on both sides, all the way. It was an old covered shanty of sorts we found in the woods, that the previous owner had stored extra building wood under. We added in scrap plywood on the ends for stability, and got to stacking. The wood can now dry out for next year, with no rain getting on it.

We started wood piles on pallets, under the big maple tree. Once fully done, they will be covered with a tarp.

And it was time to move the compost piles, and get them fully turned for the coming spring.

One issue with the wood cutting is when we find rounds of rotten tree, or where termites had eaten the tree before we cut it down (and the tree was already dead). So we saved up rotten or broken pallets to help start fires in the pit. We had to have 3 fires in January to help get rid of all the junk wood, plus many branches that were ripped out of the trees in December. It’s all done for now, and looks so much nicer.

One bed isn’t fenced (it is new, and only holds rhubarb yet) but I found many footprints in it after building the bed. Hard to see here, but I think they were coyote.

The alpine strawberries grow whenever there is sun and warmth. They shot up crazily all month, trying to bloom. There wasn’t enough hours of daylight for berries though.

This is part of the over wintered alpine strawberries. I leave them outside to ensure a hardy plant. However….currently they are all in the greenhouse due to the extremely low temperatures. I didn’t want to lose the super growth they had gained.

Walker found a few bulbs I had tossed in a pile, on the edge of the woods. When we moved in I had cleared the patio beds to put in the herb garden. They are either tulip or daffodil. He found them sprouting on the ground, so we potted them up and they have been growing like crazy.

We have a new feral domestic rabbit on the land. It’s name is Mr. Black (but it could be Ms. Black). The black rabbits don’t fear humans, but are self-sufficient. This one for now I am putting up with because it eats only grass. And the boys love it.

Garlic is up and growing. Leftover winter spinach as well.

Evergreen Huckleberries getting ready for spring in a few months.

Though a few are confused and need to go back to sleep. This current week of cold is helping with that.

In the greenhouse though, the first Tom Thumb peas are sprouting.

Our new addition: Pepper, the Manchester Terrier. She is a little bundle of stick chewing love.

The sun setting on January. We got a lot done, but I am ok with a week of cold weather now. It slows down things, and is the way it should be.

~Sarah

Crafting · Gardening · Homesteading

Making Seed Packets

Have you ever wanted to stash away seeds, but didn’t want to use plastic bags? Making your own seed packets is quick to do, and kids will love doing the cutting and glueing. Let them decorate them and you might have a full day of fun ahead!

Click here for the PDF to print and cut out. Each printing will make 2 packets. Use standard paper, and be sure to look at the print preview in case you need to scale to fit.

 

To assemble, cut out packet:

Fold over, then fold the edges. Glue the bottom and one side, let dry. Glue sticks, preferably the purple ones, work best.

Once glued, fold the top over. Decorate as desired, then fill with seeds.

Glue or tape down the top flap and stash away. These are great for making giveaway packets at seed swaps as well!

~Sarah